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Ontology Driven Controlled Natural Language Clinical Decision Support System for the Cardiovascular Specialty

机译:心血管专业的本体驱动的自然语言临床决策支持系统

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摘要

We present an end to end Question and Answering system to help the clinical practitioners in a cardiovascular healthcare environment. We introduce our proposed ontology framework, Ontology for General Clinical Practice, that we developed enhancing the currently available state-of-the-art ontologies for medical science and for the cardiovascular specialty, extending upon the OBO Foundry principles. It's shown the scientific and philosophical reasons of its present dual structure with a deeply expressive terminological base (TBox) and a highly computable assertions knowledge base (ABox). The knowledge base is automatically populated by means of a tutored acquisition from clinical reports using Controlled Natural Language rendering an ontology driven question answering system with high recall, precision and F-Measure that competes in its specific sub-domain with the more advanced current NLP systems developed in general for the healthcare domain.
机译:我们提供了一个端到端的问答系统,以帮助心血管保健环境中的临床医生。我们介绍了我们提议的本体框架,即“一般临床实践本体”,在OBO Foundry原理的基础上,我们开发了增强医学和心血管专业领域的当前可用的最新本体。它以深层表达的术语库(TBox)和高度可计算的断言知识库(ABox)展示了其当前二元结构的科学和哲学原因。通过使用受控自然语言从临床报告中进行有指导的习得,自动填充知识库,从而呈现具有高召回性,准确性和F-Measure的本体论驱动的问答系统,该系统在其特定子域中可以与当前更先进的NLP系统竞争通常针对医疗领域开发。

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